Lithium batteries, as a common type of battery, are widely used in various
portable devices and electric vehicles. However, the performance of customized
lithium batteries in low-temperature environments is limited to some extent. So,
how many degrees of cold can lithium batteries be customized to withstand?
Follow the editor to learn more!
Firstly, we need to understand the working principle of lithium batteries.
Lithium batteries store and release energy through the migration of lithium ions
between the positive and negative electrodes. However, the migration rate of
lithium ions in low-temperature environments can slow down, leading to a
decrease in battery capacity and power. This means that in extremely cold
conditions, the performance of lithium batteries will be greatly affected.
Generally speaking, the cold resistance temperature range of lithium
batteries is between -20 ℃ and 0 ℃. Within this temperature range, lithium
batteries can still provide relatively good performance, although slightly lower
than at normal temperatures. Outside this temperature range, the capacity and
power of lithium batteries will sharply decrease, and even in extreme cases,
they may not function properly.
In order to address the problems in low-temperature environments,
scientists have been studying how to improve the cold resistance performance of
lithium batteries. One solution is to improve the material and structure of the
battery to increase the migration rate of lithium ions. In addition, some
technologies are also used to preheat batteries and maintain their operating
temperature in low-temperature environments.
Overall, the cold resistance of lithium batteries ranges from -20 ℃ to 0 ℃.
Beyond this temperature range, the performance of lithium batteries will be
greatly limited. Therefore, when using lithium batteries in low-temperature
environments, we need to pay attention to maintaining the temperature of the
battery to ensure its normal operation. In the future, scientists will continue
to strive to improve the cold resistance performance of lithium batteries to
meet a wider range of application needs.
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