
(1) All lithium battery pack failures are caused by short circuit failures.
The conditions leading to short circuit fault include overcharge, overdischarge,
overcurrent, and overtemperature, which are all caused by the internal structure
of lithium battery. The positive and negative electrodes of the lithium battery
pack shall be kept clean. The electrolyte and diaphragm of lithium battery shall
be crystal when passing through. However, during the processing, the electrolyte
and diaphragm of lithium battery are inevitably polluted by metal material dust,
copper, aluminum, platinum and other debris
(2) When the lithium battery is not used correctly (overcharge, power loss,
overcurrent) or in extreme natural environment (too high temperature), it will
overheat, and at room temperature, the quiet state of slag will be eliminated,
making it move in the indoor thermal space of lithium battery electrolyte.
Secondly, if the debris is close to the diaphragm, the thermal debris will
endanger the isolation of the diaphragm and cause a short circuit fault. So now
we have polymer lithium batteries. Using colloidal electrolyte solution instead
of liquid electrolyte solution can reduce the probability of short circuit
fault
(3) During the whole battery charging process, the lithium ion battery will
be generated at the positive pole level of the rechargeable battery. According
to the lithium battery electrolyte, the resulting lithium ion battery will be
raised to the negative pole level. As a negative electrode, carbon has a layered
structure and many microporous plates, so the negative lithium ion battery is
placed in the carbon microporous plates. The more lithium ion batteries are
placed, the greater the charging capacity of the battery. Similarly, when the
rechargeable battery is charged and discharged, the lithium ion battery placed
in the carbon layer of the negative phase will also be removed and moved back to
the positive phase again. The larger the capacity of the lithium-ion battery,
the greater the return capacity;
(4) Principle of lithium battery pack: The lithium battery pack is a
secondary battery (rechargeable battery). In its work, the key is to complete
the storage and release of kinetic energy with the help of the lithium ion
battery's cross and de embedding between the positive and negative
electrodes
(5) Basic principle of composition of lithium iron phosphate battery
pack.
1. Positive structure. Shape memory alloy 4 (lithium iron
phosphate)+conductive agent (acetylene black)+adhesive (PVDF)+liquid collector
(aluminum platinum).
2. Negative construction. High purity graphite+conductive agent (acetylene
black)+adhesive (PVDF)+current collecting negative grade (copper poise).
3. The structure of lithium iron phosphate battery pack is stable during
charging and discharging as lithium.
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