
This paper will analyze the characteristics difference between power
lithium batteries and ordinary batteries. In short, it is the characteristics
difference between power lithium batteries used in electric cars and general
purpose OTong lithium batteries. Before the analysis, you should have a certain
psychological expectation on the safety, performance and other aspects of the
difference.
1, power lithium battery and ordinary battery difference: the cathode
material is not the same
For example, lithium iron phosphate power battery to lithium iron phosphate
lifecopo4 olivine composition of lithium battery cathode material, and lithium
iron phosphate power battery using lithium metal or lithium alloy as battery
cathode material, using non-aqueous electrolyte solution; In general, lithium
batteries are mainly cathode materials of lithium manganate batteries, and
spinel lithium manganate batteries are used as raw materials. LiMn2O4 spinel
lithium manganate battery was first prepared by hunter in 1981 as a battery
cathode material with three-dimensional lithium ion battery safety channel.
However, with the development trend of lithium battery cathode materials, there
will be a large number of high-quality battery cathode materials to replace the
existing raw materials in the future. However, the safety factor of lithium
battery materials is more critical. Lithium-iron oxide power batteries do not
catch fire and do not explode during piercing, but there is a risk that lithium
batteries will explode during piercing
2, power lithium battery and ordinary battery difference: power lithium
battery is more difficult to explode fire
Lithium iron phosphate battery power lithium battery can withstand 100%
overcharging, not easy to explosion and fire; Usually, when the lithium battery
reaches the required standard value, it will produce steam to precipitate
3. Difference in charge and discharge performance
The difference between power lithium battery and ordinary lithium battery
in charge and discharge: lithium iron phosphate power battery can be applied to
the continuous charge and discharge rate of 30C, not easy to appear safety
hazards. Some lithium iron phosphate batteries can be charged at a single charge
of 600A, while ordinary lithium batteries can be charged and discharged at a
rate of 1C under all normal conditions. Persistently high charge-discharge rates
will lead to the death of rechargeable batteries
4, power lithium battery and lithium battery net weight difference
The net weight of a lithium-iron phosphate battery of the same volume is
almost twice that of an ordinary lithium-ion battery. The difference between
power lithium battery and lithium battery is analyzed from the perspective of
internal resistance: the internal resistance of lithium iron phosphate power
battery with the same volume is much smaller than that of ordinary lithium
battery
5, power lithium battery and ordinary lithium battery volume difference
The power of lithium iron phosphate battery of the same volume is lower
than that of ordinary lithium battery, that is, the specific energy of the
battery made of the cathode material of lithium iron phosphate battery is about
60% lower than that of ordinary lithium battery
6. Price difference between lithium iron phosphate power battery and
lithium battery
Lithium iron phosphate batteries cost about 50 percent more than regular
lithium batteries
7. Working temperature difference between lithium iron phosphate power
battery and lithium battery
Lithium iron phosphate power batteries operate at slightly higher
temperatures than lithium batteries, which operate at just under 5 degrees
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